7.  Blood types in humans are caused by a combination of two of three possible alleles IA, IB and i.  The i allele is recessive and when an individual is homozygous for this allele, they have type O blood.  Blood type A may be due to a homozygous condition (IA, IA ) or the heterozygous genotype  (IA , i).  Blood type AB is caused by having a copy of both the IA and IB alleles.  Rh factor is another marker on human red blood cells and is either positive (dominant  R) or negative (recessive r).  Give all possible genotypes for each blood type regarding IA, IB and i alleles.

 

TYPE          BLOOD

GENOTYPE

A+

IA IA R R

IA i R R

IA IA R r

IA i R r

A-

IA IA r r

IA i r r

B+

IB IB R R

IB i R R

IB IB R r

IB i R r

B-

IB IB r r

IB i r r

AB+

IA IB R R

IA IB R r

AB-

IA IB r r

O+

i i R R

i i R r

O-

i i r r

A.  A man that has blood type A negative, whose father was B positive and whose mother was AB positive, married a woman that was B positive.  The woman’s mother was A negative and her father was AB positive.  Give the genotypes of all the above mentioned individuals.

 

Man

IA i r r

Man’s father

IB i R r

Man’s mother

IA IB R r

Woman

IB i R r

Woman’s mother

IA i r r

Woman’s father

IA IB R R or IA IB R r

B. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the possible offspring from this marriage.

 

 

 

 

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